Gardening books can be entertaining as well as enlightening

Gardening books can be entertaining as well as enlightening

Gardening books can be entertaining as well as enlightening

by Cissy Henig, SCMG Intern

I think I have almost as many gardening books as I have cookbooks. I read them like novels. Some have absolutely no relevance to where I live or how I garden. But there is nothing more comforting on a cold winter’s day when it is snowing and the roads are bad, as reading about someone’s efforts to turn the earth and grow something. So I have a lot of stories about other peoples’ gardens. I collected Beverley Nichols’ books after I read both of Vita Sackville-West’s volumes of collected columns . Gertrude Jekyll, Russell Page, and Penelope Hobhouse followed. British gardens are impossible to create here so it truly is fantasy to read about them.

The one book that I read early and most influenced my gardening was Eleanor Perenyi’s Green Thoughts. She writes so well and you can open the book at almost any page and begin with an essay on herbs, a discussion about compost or gardens at night. I read it while I was struggling to adapt my East Coast gardening upbringing to gardening in Monterey, California – a place with two seasons which precluded so much of what was familiar. No fruit trees and no lilacs because there was no cold snap of winter. I learned to love ferns and fuchsias instead.

Moving to Albuquerque was a shock to my gardening soul. The soil, the climate and the lack of rain were not like either Philadelphia or Monterey. I had to begin again as a novice gardener. Thank god for Rosemary Doolittle. Southwest Gardening explained what was possible, what was feasible and what was not. The beginning of saving grace was the discovery that the American Southwest is a climate very like the Middle East, the original home of roses. Hot, dry and alkali soil. The more I read, the more I realized why I had always thought of roses as a royal pain. The Brits who love roses have a very hard time growing them as roses don’t really belong in England. So I read everything about roses and grew them. Thomas Christopher’s In Search of Lost Roses is the story of finding thriving roses in abandoned Texas homesteads where pioneer women loving transplanted a reminder of home. I’ve given up roses because my favorite supplier of old roses closed her mail order business.

Anna Pavord’s book about tulips is a fascinating read about a bulb that upset financial markets. Sidney Eddiston writes lyrically about day lilies. The Brother Gardeners by Andrea Wulf is the story of John Bartram’s plant export business in Philadelphia and why so many great English gardens have American specimens. Thomas Jefferson’s garden journals shed a wholly new light on the most curious man in America who was obsessed with making his gardens produce every sort of flower or food.

And that’s just the garden stories. There are also the how-to books. I latched onto the Sunset books in Monterey. I was glad of them when I moved here. I just focused on different sections. If someone has suggested some new technique in a book, I’ve read about it. I love Judith Phillips’ books.

Books have been so fundamental in my evolution as a gardener. The internet will always provide sources of plants and information about them. But books will persist.

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Cissy Henig was born and brought up to garden in Philadelphia. She had to revise and relearn gardening when she moved to Monterey, California. Cissy moved to Albuquerque in 1980, bringing another abrupt shift in gardening, climate, etc. Cissy currently lives in Bernalillo, which wasn’t such a traumatic gardening change. She is a retired IT Project Manager whose career was mostly spent in healthcare. Cissy prefers mostly vegetable gardening and would really like to make a go of golden raspberries. She believes that one should always have something to strive for in the garden.

 

Book Review: Garden Problem Solvers

Book Review: Garden Problem Solvers

Pictured above are two reference books commonly available to the home gardener. I have both of these books, and this review will discuss and compare them. First of all, both books are large format (approximately 8-1/2 x 11 inches), printed on heavy paper. Both are profusely illustrated with excellent color photographs. The Sunset book has 320 pages, and the Ortho book has 400. Versions of these books are in the SCMG reference library in the Casita (a Professional Edition of the Ortho book is also in the Casita, which is much larger in terms of page count). Each of these books is a source of good reference material for the home gardener, and even Master Gardeners can use them to research plant problems because of the wonderful illustrations and descriptions. The major difference between the two is the organization of the material. The tables of contents are shown below. I have inserted subheadings with bullets in the Sunset table of contents so you can compare the coverage. You will see the similarity in the types of plants covered (trees, lawns, perennials, etc).

The books are both produced by knowledgeable and authoritative sources that can be trusted. Ortho, of course, suggests solutions which utilize their proprietary garden products. Sunset offers fewer specific solutions. However, once a problem is identified, the internet and SCMG resources can be researched to find recommended treatments.

The Sunset book includes a section on weeds, which might be useful for identifying a weed but is not quite in line with figuring out why my pine tree has sap oozing out. The Ortho book has a section on houseplants, which similarly might be useful except that the book is a garden problem solver. Ortho’s section on household pests is likewise unrelated to gardening, but maybe the household pests go along with the houseplants. Both books include up-front sections with general gardening advice. The Ortho book includes all types of problems in the specific plant discussions in the “Problem Solving by Plant Type” section. Sunset, on the other hand, has four sections to cover problems: “Problem Solving by Plant Type” (which includes common problems of each plant type, and the most common problems of the most common species of each plant type), “Symptoms and Causes at a Glance” (which discusses general problems by symptom such as discolored leaves or oozing sap with illustrations), “Encyclopedia of Damaging and Beneficial Creatures” (insects etc.), and the “Encyclopedia of Diseases and Cultural Problems”. The user needs to become familiar with whichever book is at hand in order to make the best use of it.

Certainly Master Gardeners have a huge advantage over ordinary homeowners in solving garden problems: our training.

Chapter IIIA of the SCMG manual, “Plant Disorders and Diseases”, by Dr. Natalie Goldberg, defines a “disorder” as any abnormal development in a plant. The chapter discusses “abiotic disorders” resulting from non-living causes (environmental, cultural, etc.) versus “biotic disorders” resulting from infectious organisms – i.e. plant diseases.

Dr. Goldberg teaches us the difference between symptoms, which are visual indications that some problem exists (such as wilting) versus signs, (such as a white powdery growth on plant surfaces). Symptoms are non-specific – many things can cause wilting, for example. Signs are more specifically related to the cause of the problem.

In addition to her sections in the manual, Dr. Goldberg teaches the SCMG classes on plant pathology, and also on the diagnostic process.

Chapter IIIE of the manual, “Arthropods Associated with Turf and Ornamentals”, by Dr. Carol Sutherland, discusses insects. Insects can chew, suck, bore, girdle, and otherwise cause serious damage to plants.

In Chapter 7 of the manual, “The Diagnostic Process”, by Curtis Smith, a minimum set of questions is listed for systematic collection of information regarding a problem.

A Master Gardener investigation into a plant problem involves collecting a lot of information. A homeowner asking for help is likely to describe only the symptoms he or she sees – the plant is wilting, or the leaves are turning brown. The Master Gardener knows how to collect comprehensive information in order to obtain a complete picture*. Then books such as the Sunset Western Garden Problem Solver and the Ortho Home Gardener’s Problem Solver can provide valuable reference material in a compact, easily researched format. Books like these are in the front room of the casita for a reason: in many cases, they can provide the quickest route to diagnosing and solving a problem. When you are on Telephone Hotline, take the time to look through these books and learn about a couple of good tools at your disposal.

For those who want their own copies, these books are available at garden centers, home improvement stores, book stores, and on the internet (the least expensive option).

*Note: Sometimes a site visit is required to see the problem firsthand in order to collect correct and complete information because homeowners don’t understand the question or can’t adequately describe what they see.