Rainwater Harvesting Project at Corrales Classic Farms for the 2025 Corrales Garden Tour

Rainwater Harvesting Project at Corrales Classic Farms for the 2025 Corrales Garden Tour

-by Bette Allen, SEMG 2021

Many thanks to everyone who participated in the Rainwater Harvesting project at Corrales Classic Farms yesterday! Thanks also to those of you who wanted to come but were unable to. There will be another opportunity to see the property during the Corrales Garden Tour on May 17th.

SEMG volunteers worked under the direction of staff from Ciudad Soil and Water Conservation District and Bernalillo County Water Conservation to install a 10′ x 20′ x 1′ rainwater harvesting basin at Corrales Classic Farms. This will direct rooftop drainage to an area not served by flood irrigation. It is amazing what a group effort can achieve! A variety of appropriate plants were also installed in the basin, then covered with mulch.

In addition we were able to install multiple soil sponges around 4 pecan trees near the garlic fields at the front of the property. Even though the fields receive drip and flood irrigation, that supply has not been enough for deep watering of the pecan trees during our recent drought. Many 18″ deep holes were placed under the tree canopies. Most of these were filled with a soil sponge mix – a proprietary blend of wood chips, pumice, and compost, then covered with mulch. (One could also use a home mixture of biodegradable materials.) This combination allows air and water to reach the roots of the trees. Bottomless plastic buckets were placed in some of the holes. These were to hold compost. Covered buckets allow the compost to break down and fertilize tree roots. When the bucket is full it can be pulled out and placed in a new area.

Many thanks to the Trujillo Family for joining in and for allowing us to install these water harvesting features on your property. We look forward to seeing what the summer brings!

Featured Photo: Bette Allen

 

Bethany Abrahamson – Welcoming Our New Extension Agriculture Agent for Sandoval County

Bethany Abrahamson – Welcoming Our New Extension Agriculture Agent for Sandoval County

Bethany Abrahamson – Welcoming Our New Extension Agriculture Agent for Sandoval County

Greetings and happy new year! My name is Bethany Abrahamson, and I am the new Extension
Agriculture Agent for Sandoval County.
I received my Master of Science in Biology from the University of New Mexico, where I studied how
natural history research collections are used by both researchers and the public. As an entomology
and nursery inspector with the New Mexico Department of Agriculture for nearly ten years, I helped
protect our state from invasive pests, including Japanese beetle and pecan weevil. My interests in
entomology and museum studies include the intersections between the natural world, art and history.
I hope I can share some of these interests with you and learn from the Master Gardener wealth of
knowledge as well.
I am extremely impressed by all the great work being done by the Master Gardener program in this
county, in particular your work with Seed2Need and all the home visits and hotline responses that
directly assist the people of the county. I am also fascinated by the Sandoval Seed Swap and Share
that collects and distributes seeds suitable for growing in the county. It’s great to hear how many
new interns are being added every season. There are so many excellent projects going on, and I
can’t wait to jump in!
I would be happy to partner up on new projects and home visits, help research your garden
questions, and benefit from all of your Master Gardener expertise. I’m also making suggestions for
newsletter articles and other needs in our county that need to be met. If you have any ideas or just
want to say hi, you can reach me at my email, babraham@nmsu.edu.

I am looking forward to working with you all,

–Bethany Abrahamson
Extension Agriculture Agent

Feature photo credit: Bethany Abrahamson

National Heirloom Festival 2024: Review

National Heirloom Festival 2024: Review

-by Kristi Vasquez, SEMG 2024

The second week of September, I road tripped with the hubby to Ventura, California to the 2024 Heirloom Exposition. The event was hosted by Rare Seeds Baker Creek and included a vendor portion, educational series, fowl show case, live music, farmers market, food trucks, vegetable and flower show case as well as fruit carving! And I can’t forget – a daily seed swap!

There were 2 vendor halls with gardening supplies such as compost supplements, tools, plants, trees, seeds, natural skin care, organic drinking tea, potatoes and more! There were a lot of California companies, but I did happen to spot a local New Mexico farmer attending and learned that they are working on shipping out and selling their potatoes both for eating and planting.

The fowl barn hosted geese, chickens, ducks and turkeys that were all enjoying the cool ocean breeze at the Ventura Fairgrounds.

One of my favorite halls was the food exhibition. So many varieties of melon, squash, peppers, tomatoes and beans displayed on tables accompanied by vases of stunning flowers in an artistic show. They also had tables dedicated to different countries and I could not resist giving the durian, with a portion cut out a little sniff. It gave me spicy notes rather than what others were describing who had sniffed it before me. After walking through all the produce, I added a few more pepper varieties to my wish list that I want to grow this next year.

The other highlight of the Expo is the educational portion. There were talks on growing in drought stricken areas (with a focus on California): starting community gardens, soil testing and care with compost, growing herbs, food workshop with a focus on flavor, plant breeding, and starting a seed company were just a tiny portion of what was covered. I’m not going to lie – the educational portion was a little overwhelming with 4 different locations on the fairgrounds site hosting workshops and talks every 30 minutes at each of these sites.

My favorite workshops were the flavor and food ones taught by authors and friends for decades Tina Marie Wilcox and Susan Belsinger. The first one was titled The Perfect Bite: Focus on Flavor (culinary herbs workshop). My husband does all the cooking and I do all the gardening (and eating), so I wanted to identify which herbs I may be missing to create a flavorful bite.

The second workshop I took from Tina and Susan was called Hot, Hot, Hot: Growing and Using Chiles. Coming from New Mexico, I had to take this one. I learned preservation techniques, what the heat is doing to your body science-wise and how to control the heat (which every New Mexican knows honey is the key). They were engaging, funny, and explained scientific material in an easy to understand manner. I was able to stop by their table to chat with them about chiles and New Mexico chiles specifically after their workshops and picked up a few of their books, which they signed.

Another workshop I enjoyed was by Jill Santos on Food Recovery for Climate Resilience. Jill spoke on some of the studies being conducted by the University of California sites to lower food waste in landfills. She had recommendations at a residential level, a community level, as well as business level. Starting your own compost is the first step in reducing food waste and making a difference that each of us can make starting today.

I definitely want to attend the Heirloom Expo again and maybe do things a little differently. I will better map out which courses I want to take and attend with a few others I know so we can share notes and what we learned with each other.

Anyone up for a road trip?

Meg Buerkel Hunn, Advisory Council Chair:  State Master Gardener Conference 2024

Meg Buerkel Hunn, Advisory Council Chair: State Master Gardener Conference 2024

Meg Buerkel Hunn, Advisory Council Chair: State Master Gardener Conference 2024

Judith Phillips ended her talk at the NM State Master Gardeners Conference, Planting for Our Future, on September 15, 2024, with this quote:

“Bats can hear shapes. Plants can eat light. Bees can dance maps. We can hold all these ideas at once and feel both heavy and weightless with the absurd beauty of it all.”
The CryptoNaturalist  @CryptoNature

She spoke about the challenges of designing landscapes for a livable future.

Many of the offerings dealt with various aspects of our ‘climate crisis’ (because it’s not simply climate ‘change’).  How do we face the future?  How do we garden with this in mind?  How can we tend the spaces entrusted to us so other inhabitants in our ecosystem can thrive and so that our descendants will enjoy them?

Dr. Marisa Thompson, NMSU Urban Horticulture Specialist, was the first speaker, and she spoke about our need to cultivate not just ‘hope,’ but climate courage.  She pointed to the things she sees that give her courage – resources developed (like Field Guide to Passive Rainwater Harvesting, put out by Bernalillo County, accessed at https://www.bernco.gov/public-works/wp-content/uploads/sites/76/2023/05/Passive-Rainwater-Harvesting-Guide_webLR.pdf)

She also talked about how the more she pays attention (to her garden ecosystem), the more she is amazed, and recommended this practice to all in attendance, offering her own personal story about how she’s moved from squishing her nemesis, hornworms, to a deep and abiding appreciation for them.  She also shared with us her dad’s advice ‘Slow down and you’ll see more.’  Dr. Thompson also reminded us that, as Edgar McGregor says, “Climate action is a group project.  There will be no hero that will emerge from the fog to save us from ourselves.  To preserve this planet, we’ll need a billion climate activists.”

Following her talk, I attended an informational session about the Junior Master Gardener program developed by Texas.  What better way to inspire those billions of climate activists than by teaching children the power and awe to be found in gardens and nature?

After a lunch break and a walk around Fuller Lodge to admire the Los Alamos Master Gardeners demonstration gardens, I attended two talks about bees and pollinators.  We’ve been concentrating on fruit and vegetable gardens in our space, and I want to ‘branch out’ beyond to shelter more wildlife here, so these were really interesting talks.

The first speaker was Olivia Carril, a PhD entomologist who has been studying native bees for over 20 years.  She has a contagious passion for bees.  I learned that native bees here in NM range in size from the diameter a quarter to barely as tall as that same quarter!  I also learned that NM has 1100 species of native bees, second only to the state of California.  There are over 4000 native bees in the United States, and in the world, somewhere between 20,000 and 30,000.  Dr. Carril, the author of several books and a blog https://www.beesinyourbackyard.com, remarked that bees are important because they pollinate tasty food, they are integral to ALL food webs (and are one of the main reasons for the diversity in flowers!), and because they remind us of the value of connection.

The final speaker I heard was Dana Ecelberger, Bee City project coordinator (Los Alamos) and Master Gardener, who spoke about the importance of including native plants (plants that grew here prior to European contact) because they have co-evolved with pollinators.  These native plants help to maintain a resilient ecosystem, have a positive impact on birds and other wildlife, and use less water.  She also reminded us that if you plant for pollinators, to be prepared for some plant damage (it means they’re well fed!).  Other suggestions she gave to help our native bees included to stop using pesticides, stop using leaf blowers, plant for specialist bees, and leave leaf litter and open spaces of soil.  She pointed us to xerces.org for more in depth information.

It was fun to gather with Master Gardeners from around New Mexico, and to take a day to learn more about plants, bees and pollinators, gardens, and how we can each be a climate activist in our own yard.

Placitas Garden Tour

Placitas Garden Tour

Placitas Garden Tour

What to Expect

Beautiful landscapes. Incredible views. Inspiration for your gardens. Artists at work in each yard. Activities for the whole family. All take place 9 a.m. – 4 p.m. this Sunday, Sept. 8, at the ninth annual Placitas Garden Tour.

This year’s seven diverse landscapes showcase what’s possible with native and low-water use plants, creative hardscaping, and thoughtful use of garden art, including one property with a large-scale Stonehenge structure.
Each presents a sustainable solution to the challenges of high desert gardening, from reseeding to attracting pollinators, capturing rainwater, companion planting, and invigorating mature plantings.

Added attractions

Horticultural and composting experts will be on hand to answer your questions. Visit the Sandoval County Master Gardener Help Desk at the Placitas Community Library, or talk with Bernalillo County Master Composter John Zarola in The Zenful Garden.

The library also offers these garden-themed activities throughout the day:

— Guided tours of its landscaping and natural areas, honored as a wildlife habitat, backyard refuge, and Nationwide People’s Garden;

— Seedball making and labyrinth for kids;

— Seed library, request some for your garden;

— Daylily sales with Julie Rohr of the Albuquerque Daylily Society;

— Food demonstrations by Sandoval County Extension Agent Madeline Guerney;

— Garden art exhibit in the gallery.

Food and beverages will be available from Placitas Pizza, The Merc, and Placitas Winery.

How to get tickets

Placitas Garden Tour tickets are available for $15 through Saturday, Sept. 7 — online and at the Placitas Library, The Merc grocery, and major Albuquerque area garden stores. On the day of the tour, they will be $20, sold only at Homesteads Village, 221 NM Highway 165, and Placitas Community Library, NM Highway 165.

Premier advertising sponsors: Jennise Phillips of La Puerta Realty, Osuna Nursery, Faces, and Jericho Nursery.

What I learned at the 2024 “Think Trees NM” Conference

What I learned at the 2024 “Think Trees NM” Conference

What I learned at the 2024 “Think Trees NM” Conference

by Ed Chappelle

The nuts and bolts of Tree Culture was the focus of the 38th Annual Urban Tree Care Conference February 8th – 9th, 2024.

You need to think of being on “Tree Time” when evaluating tree issues. It’s a little bit like island time, but much, much longer. Starting with proper tree selection for the landscape and soil conditions, followed by proper planting. Examine the root ball after removing ALL transporting material such as burlap and wire cages to insure the roots were not container bound. If root bound cut the circling roots so that they will grow out, then plant in native soil and mulch.

https://www.thinktreesnm.org/

Think Trees New Mexico

Many different materials can be used for mulch. Wood chips are best as they decompose adding nutrients back to the soil. Other mulches can be used but they have disadvantages but may be suitable for a particular landscape.

Pruning can be performed above as well as below the surface. Tree roots 2 inches or less can be pruned successfully, they will generate numerous new feeder roots, where larger roots are less likely to. Tree roots decrease in diameter rapidly as they radiate from the root ball. Big roots create stability, but the little feeder roots provide water and nutrition for the tree.

Pruning above the surface for structure, redirecting growth and reducing weight. In addition to removing branches, remove buds for tree shape.
Tree problems: Get a soil sample before adding any chemicals, you maybe overloading the soil with the basic elements NPK and create more problems. When problems are noticed, the tree is already stressed, remember “Tree Time”, it may already be too late. Also keep in mind, primary pest, treat the pest, secondary
pest, treat the host.

Organic herbicides: Read the label. There are vinegars, citric acids, and phytanic oils. Look for concentrations and Organic Materials Review Institute (OMRI) certification.

A review of ANSI Z133, Safety Standard for Arboricultural Operations upcoming updates was presented.  Climbing 101 discussed, setting up a work area, rigging equipment and the proper procedures before starting and during the climb. This tied back to ANSI Z133 and best practices.

Ed Chappelle, Sandoval Extension Master Gardener 2009